Derivation of Sin 2x Cos 2x
We make use of the trigonometry double angle formulas, to derive this identity:
We know that, (sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x)————(i)
cos 2x = cos2 x − sin2 x
= 2 cos2 x − 1 [because sin2x + cos2 x = 1]——(ii)
= 1 − 2 Sin2x——————————————-(iii)
We want to find the value of sin 2x cos 2x. To do this, multiply equation (i) and (ii).
Sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x
Cos 2x = 2 cos2x − 1
Multiply the above two answers to get the value:
sin 2x cos 2x = (2 sin x cos x) (2 cos2x − 1)
= 2 cos x (2 sin x cos2 x − sin x)
Now, consider equation (i) and (iii),
sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x
cos 2x = 1 − 2 sin2x
Multiply them to get,
sin 2x cos 2x = 2 sin x cos x (1 − 2 Sin2x)
= 2 cos x (sin x – 2 sin3 x)
Value of Sin 2x Cos 2x
Sin 2x Cos 2x = 2 Cos x (2 Sin x Cos2 x − Sin x) (or) Sin 2x Cos 2x = 2 Cos x (Sin x – 2 Sin3 x) |
Integral of Sin 2x Cos 2x
∫ (Sin 2x Cos 2x) = (Sin 2x)2/ 4 + C |
Proof:
Consider sin 2x = y
Then dy/dx = 2 cos 2x (or) dx = dy / 2 cos 2x
Now, ∫y cos 2x dx = ∫y • cos(2x) • dy / 2 cos 2x
Cancel out cos 2x.
∫y Cos(2x)dx = ∫(y • dy/2)
= ½ [ ∫y dy ]
= ½ y²/2 + c
= y²/4 + C
Therefore, the integral of sin 2x cos 2x is ∫ (Sin 2x Cos 2x) = (Sin 2x) 2 / 4 + C
Derivative of Sin 2x Cos 2x
d/dx (Sin 2x Cos 2x) = 2Cos(4x) |
Proof:
Sin 2x cos 2x = ½ (2 sin 2x cos 2x) (Or) ½ sin 4x
By differentiating the given function:
d/dx [ ½ sin 4x ] = ½ [d/dx (sin 4x)]
= ½ [cos 4x d/dx(4x) ]
= ½ [cos (4x) (4) ]
Therefore, the derivative of sin 2x cos 2x is d/dx (Sin 2x Cos 2x) = 2 Cos (4x)
Solved Examples
Example 1: Derive the derivative of sin 2x cos 2x
Solution:
Sin 2x cos 2x = ½ (2 sin 2x cos 2x) (Or) ½ sin 4x
By differentiating the given function:
d/dx [ ½ sin 4x ] = ½ [d/dx (sin 4x)]
= ½ [cos 4x d/dx(4x) ]
= ½ [cos (4x) (4) ]
Therefore, the derivative of sin 2x cos 2x is d/dx (Sin 2x Cos 2x) = 2 Cos (4x)
Example 2: Derive the integral of sin 2x cos 2x
Solution:
Consider sin 2x = y
Then dy/dx = 2 cos 2x (or) dx = dy / 2 cos 2x
Now, ∫y cos 2x dx = ∫y • cos(2x) • dy / 2 cos 2x
Cancel out cos 2x.
∫y Cos(2x)dx = ∫(y • dy/2)
= ½ [ ∫y dy ]
= ½ y²/2 + c
= y²/4 + C
Therefore the integral of sin 2x cos 2x is ∫ (Sin 2x Cos 2x) = (Sin 2x) 2 / 4 + C.